JWT Token Decoder

Paste your JWT token below and decode it instantly

All processing happens in your browser - your tokens never leave your device
100% Secure

Client-side processing only

Instant Results

Decode tokens immediately

Mobile Friendly

Works on all devices

Why Choose Our JWT Decoder?

100% Secure

All processing happens in your browser. Your tokens never leave your device.

Instant Results

Decode JWT tokens instantly with no delays or waiting time.

Mobile Friendly

Works perfectly on all devices - desktop, tablet, and mobile.

Developer Friendly

Clean, readable output perfect for debugging and development.

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Expert JWT Token Questions & Answers

Professional insights from our security and development experts

Expert Answer: Client-side JWT decoding is safe for reading token contents since JWTs are designed to be readable. However, token validation and signature verification must always occur server-side. Our tool performs client-side decoding only, which means:
  • Safe: Reading header and payload data for debugging and development
  • Unsafe: Trusting token validity without server-side verification
  • Best Practice: Always validate tokens on your backend before granting access to protected resources
Remember: JWT decoding ≠ JWT validation. Decoding reveals content; validation ensures authenticity.

Production Strategy: Implement a robust token refresh mechanism:
  1. Short-lived Access Tokens: Use 15-30 minute expiration for access tokens
  2. Refresh Token Pattern: Implement longer-lived refresh tokens (7-30 days)
  3. Automatic Refresh: Set up interceptors to automatically refresh tokens before expiration
  4. Graceful Degradation: Handle refresh failures by redirecting to login
  5. Security Considerations: Store refresh tokens securely (HttpOnly cookies recommended)
Pro Tip: Monitor token expiration patterns in your application logs to optimize token lifetimes based on user behavior.

Critical Vulnerabilities & Prevention:
Common Vulnerabilities:
  • Algorithm Confusion: Accepting "none" algorithm
  • Weak Secrets: Using predictable signing keys
  • Missing Validation: Not verifying signature or claims
  • Token Storage: Storing tokens in localStorage
  • Excessive Permissions: Over-privileged token scopes
Prevention Strategies:
  • Whitelist Algorithms: Only accept specific algorithms (e.g., RS256)
  • Strong Secrets: Use cryptographically secure random keys (256+ bits)
  • Comprehensive Validation: Verify signature, issuer, audience, and expiration
  • Secure Storage: Use HttpOnly cookies or secure storage mechanisms
  • Principle of Least Privilege: Grant minimal necessary permissions
Security Audit Checklist: Regularly review your JWT implementation against OWASP JWT security guidelines and conduct penetration testing.

Algorithm Selection Guide:
Algorithm Use Case Pros Cons
HS256
HMAC SHA-256
Single service, shared secret Fast, simple implementation Shared secret, limited scalability
RS256
RSA SHA-256
Microservices, public verification Public key verification, scalable Slower, larger tokens
ES256
ECDSA SHA-256
High-performance, mobile apps Fast, smaller signatures Complex implementation
Recommendation: Use RS256 for most production applications, especially in microservice architectures where multiple services need to verify tokens.

Essential JWT Claims Strategy:
Standard Claims (Recommended):
  • iss (Issuer): Your application identifier
  • sub (Subject): User ID or unique identifier
  • aud (Audience): Target service/application
  • exp (Expiration): Token expiry timestamp
  • iat (Issued At): Token creation timestamp
  • jti (JWT ID): Unique token identifier
Custom Claims (Application-Specific):
  • roles: User permissions/roles
  • scope: API access permissions
  • tenant_id: Multi-tenant applications
  • session_id: Session tracking
  • device_id: Device-specific tokens
Best Practices:
  • Keep tokens minimal - avoid sensitive data in payload
  • Use namespaced custom claims to prevent conflicts
  • Implement claim validation on every token verification
  • Consider token size impact on network performance